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Censorship in Algeria : ウィキペディア英語版 | Censorship in Algeria
The working conditions of journalists in Algeria have evolved since the 1962 independence. After 1990, the Code of Press was suppressed, allowing for greater freedom of press. However, with the civil war in the 1990s, more than 70 journalists were assassinated, by Islamists. Sixty journalists were killed between 1993 and 1998 in Algeria.〔(Entre menace, censure et liberté: La presse privé algérienne se bat pour survivre ), March 31, 1998〕 == 1990s-2000s == Recently, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika has ordered several newspapers closures, imprisoned journalists such as Mohammad Benchicou, director of ''Le Matin'' and author of a critical biography of Bouteflika, and forced others reporters into exile, mostly in France. Reporters Without Borders's (RSF in French) index for freedom of press gives approximatively 40 for Algeria since five years (although the figure has increased, signifying a lesser freedom of press). Along with ''L'Humanité'' newspaper, RWF did denounce the imprisonment of Mohammad Benchicou, director of ''Le Matin'', who was sentenced to two years of prison for denouncing corruption in Algeria. Benchicou was awarded in 2006 the PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award. In recent years Algeria has seen many attacks on freedom of press, apart from Mohammad Benchicou's imprisonment. The ''La Tribune'' newspaper was closed in 1996 〔(Algérie : censure contre la presse ), ''L'Humanité'', 5 July 1996 (see also (humaniteinenglish ))〕 and the Sam blog was censored in March 2006.〔(Alger censure aussi les blogs ), Rezki.net, 13 March 2006〕 ''El Watan'' also suffered from attacks from the Algerian state in 1998.〔(Mobilisation contre la censure de la presse ), ''L'Humanité'', 6 November 1998 〕 Its reporters have, according to RSF and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), been targeted by both government forces and Islamist insurgents.〔(Algeria - 2003 Annual report ), ''Reporters Without Borders'' (RSF) 〕〔(Reporter for El Watan attacked and kidnapped ), RSF, 23 July 2002 〕 Journalists from ''Liberté'' and from ''Le Matin'' were forced into exile in France.〔(Rencontre avec un journaliste algérien, Monsieur Djmaledine Benchenouf de ''Liberté'' )〕
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